O.K. my friend, today is your lucky day. I too was new to all this 6 months ago. I have learned a lot and I will keep things simple. First off, wait until you heat up your used carbon and smell what you took off. That will explain your aftertaste, oilly and aromatic right? Let's keep this very simple. I assume you read all about carbon at homedistiller.org, right? Let's try to remember all that, but let's call this filtering for dummies. All you need to really know is that you can only run just about a gallon of 90% at one time, and never through more than once. The carbon has laying. One layer will have lots of bad stuff, one not so bad, and so on, as you get farther down the tube. O.K., here we keep things simple.
Get pvc tube suitable for drinking water,no aftertaste, 5-6 feet, 1 1/2 inch,no bigger, no smaller,don't ask why, just do it.
buy carbon must suitable for alcohol,buy it here,
carbon must be wet to get all air out, either spoon it in wet, or put it in dry, run water through it and get a coat hanger to get the bubbles out.
you will lose carbon everytime you use it, but I find that my tube only has about four feet of carbon and the end product is great, so don't get too involved with websites being overlly fussy.
Before you shovel the carbon in, if it's new, you must boil it, up to ten times until no black residue comes off anymore
Take two coffee filters and tape them to one end of the tube really tightly
put your carbon in, make sure it's wet and has no trapped air
cutting the booze- in order for carbon to properly work, you need to cut down the booze to max 60%.
cut it no more than 55% why?? read and find out
ok, secure the tube to a wall somewhere and get a bottle with a funnel underneath to catch the end product, start dumping your booze through
o.k., now your carbon is saturated with water, so when you put the booze in, guess what's coming out first, that's right, it's water. Just put your finger under it and keep tasting,feels oilly,until it tastes like vodka. Now start collecting, not before. once you run out of product, your tube is now saturated with alcohol
Once the last drip comes through, get distilled water and dump it in the tube until it tastes watery. Stop, take an alcoholmeter, and measure the first bottle, and the last bottle. Not 60% anymore is it, that's why you keep it as close to the max value. My first few tries, I cut to 50% and after water chasing it was under 40%. Keep it just below 60% and you won't have any problems. Now to restore the carbon. boil it three to four times, then place it on a pizza pan covered with foil,no foil and you rust the pan, bake it at 325 degrees F for three to four hours. Done, ready for next time. I hope I cleared up all that unnecessary science for you.