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#1 Posted : Wednesday, February 02, 2005 11:38:22 PM(UTC)
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If one would make 30gal whiskey mash, would the AG yeast work, if so how many? I guessed and thought one for every 5 gals.
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#2 Posted : Monday, December 18, 2006 3:18:45 AM(UTC)
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Whiskey yeast with AG:

When makeing an all

When useing it for an all grain mash, and also for a grain plus sugar mix, what is the highest ABV wash this yeast can handle without bad effects? What original specific gravity OG?
Thanks
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#3 Posted : Monday, December 18, 2006 7:18:15 AM(UTC)
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I made an all grain mash using 25 lbs of 2 row Maris Otter last Saturday. I pulled out 25liters without sparging and ended up with an OG of 1.050. I didn't think that was good enough so I threw in two lbs of DME to bring the OG up to 1.068. At that point I tossed in a pack of Liquor Quick Whiskey yeast. Within a few hours it was bubbling like crazy. If I'd had another pound of DME I would have thrown it in to bring it up a couple more percent, but I was all out. I will be moving it to a secondary next saturday and I will post the % of alcohol I get for you. I hope that helps. My objective is to make scotch. I plan to soak it with dark toasted oak chips for color and taste.

For the record I went ahead and sparged out the grain and made a pale ale with it. After boiling it down to five gallons it ended up with an OG of 1.040. No sense in throwing that stuff out.
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#4 Posted : Monday, December 18, 2006 12:39:17 PM(UTC)
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Many thanks Elricko,

I have enjoyed and learned so much from your posts on all 4 forums I follow. I aspire to someday to be able to retain a portion of your knowledge and experience, and then to help share.

A few questions if I may? 25#'s barley'to what volume total mash? Did you add the 2 #'s DME to the 25 liters you pulled off? What would you consider your optimum OG to be ,for distilling purposes,? Pardon my ignorance, but was your 2 row Maris Otter malted, or did you add malt? I presume you made the ale from what was left over after pulling the 25 liters. so am guessing you had approx. 50 L total to begin with , with OG of 1.040,? I am hopeing my Whiskey yeast with AG will work as well as yours, I guess i'll soon find out.

I have a Sabco proffessional turkey frying keg ,15.5 gal.,with a very tight fitting 12' lid, and have ordered the false bottom and sparge drain. Do you think I could use this as both my mash boiler and fermenter ,especially for those ferment on the grain recipies? But will also have fermenters of a smaller size for all barley mashes, etc.

Thanks Elricko, I am not in a rush for an answer, so reply at your leisure.

PS. Just as an aside, I have some 1500 bd. ft. of white oak to plane, some 500 hundred bd. ft. of sugar ,or hard or green maple, to run through my planer. Aalso, some Sassafrass wood, spicewood, black and yellow birch, apple, sourwod,and peach. , I need to get busy to have product to age,.

I have about 500 birch trees i could tap this spring, would the raw sap be worth fermentating, or would it have to be processed ,cooked down ,?

Finally, I used to keep 200 hives of bees, until an apple orchard sprayed for insects, and I had no warning, they all died. But the orchard is now out of business, and want to return. so please get honey fermenting recipies ready.

Thanks again Elricko, You are always one of the quickests ones to answer, and so appropo.
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Posted on Monday, December 18, 2006 - 01:18 pm:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I made an all grain mash using 25 lbs of 2 row Maris Otter last Saturday. I pulled out 25liters without sparging and ended up with an OG of 1.050. I didn't think that was good enough so I threw in two lbs of DME to bring the OG up to 1.068. At that point I tossed in a pack of Liquor Quick Whiskey yeast. Within a few hours it was bubbling like crazy. If I'd had another pound of DME I would have thrown it in to bring it up a couple more percent, but I was all out. I will be moving it to a secondary next saturday and I will post the % of alcohol I get for you. I hope that helps. My objective is to make scotch. I plan to soak it with dark toasted oak chips for color and taste.

For the record I went ahead and sparged out the grain and made a pale ale with it. After boiling it down to five gallons it ended up with an OG of 1.040. No sense in throwing that stuff out.
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#5 Posted : Monday, December 18, 2006 1:58:48 PM(UTC)
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John: Hey this is what a forum is for, thank goodness for the other folks on here or I would be lost a most of the time.

Okay, I used 25 lb of malted 2 row barley
UserPostedImage
then ground it down using a Valley Mill
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In the mean time I put 15 gallons of filtered water into a Hot Liqour Tank ,a converted keg, and brought the water up to strike temp ,170dF,. Once we hit strike temp we mixed the water and grain in a mash ton ,another converted keg,. Once all the grain is doughed in the temp usually drops to 148dF to 150dF. Ours hit 148dF on the nose. I kind of do this by eye, but if I had to say I would say I put about 10 to 11 gallons in with the ground up grain.
UserPostedImage UserPostedImage
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That we let sit for 90 minutes making sure it maintained the temp. I just puled out 25L ,6.5gallons, for the scotch. I sat that aside to cool and went on to make beer with what was left in the mash ton and the sparge tank ,Hot liqour tank,

After the 25l cooled I took a hydrometer reading and come up with 1.050. I was really looking for 1.070. That was when I decided to add the DME. Two pounds later I hit 1.068. As I was out of DME that became my OG. That was Saturday, it is now Monday night and it is bubbling like crazy. Next Saturday I plan to move it to a secondary to clearify, then wait three days before I distill it.

I think your turkey frying keg will work great as a mash ton but I wouldn't use it for a fermentor. I think you will have much more flexibility if you use a foodgrade plastic bucket or conical for fermentation. Another advantage of not using it for fermenting would be that you can be mashing your next batch while your first is fermenting elsewhere.

Wow it looks like you have resourses to spare. I've never tried using raw sap, but I can't imagine why you would need to cook it down. The best thing to do is try a batch and see if it turns out then of course report the results here for the rest of us.

By the way, I also have a batch of rum fermenting. I used 15 lbs of dark brown sugar and one bottle of molassas in 25l of filtered water. My OG was 1.110! That one knocked the airlock out of the top of the fermentor. For a normal sugar wash I usually go with an OG of 1.10.

I hope this helps.

Cheers!
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#6 Posted : Monday, December 18, 2006 11:49:54 PM(UTC)
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Thanks so much Elricko. You answered my questions, and more.

Since I just bought molassas and brown sugar last week for my first rum trial, I am going to start your recipie in just a few minutes.

This week, I will pick up some more barley malt and some DME for my first scotch run.

And also a grinder, as my local feed store carries lots of different grains and even rolled oats. After a year and a half of all sugar trials, I am ready to branch out and learn. I have seven 25 L fermenters, that look so sad empty!

Oh yeah, I better get some glass jugs for ageing.

My thanks and appreciation again.
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#7 Posted : Tuesday, December 19, 2006 1:40:19 AM(UTC)
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My pleasure. Good luck, let me know how your's turns out. My next batch is going to be an all wheat vodka. You are right, there is nothing sadder than an empty fermentor.

Cheers and Merry Christmas.
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#8 Posted : Tuesday, December 19, 2006 6:01:01 AM(UTC)
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I was wondering why not use 100% molassas for your rum?
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#9 Posted : Tuesday, December 19, 2006 6:43:04 AM(UTC)
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I tried that one time had a low alcohol content, but my mollases might not have been the best. The next run I did with sugar added with much better results.
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#10 Posted : Wednesday, December 20, 2006 1:08:06 AM(UTC)
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Up here where I live molasses is more expensive than brown sugar plus for the OG to be where I wanted it I needed a higher sugar content than usually found in molasses alone. Brown sugar IS just white sugar with molasses mixed with it, so I guess if molasses is cheap where you live you could use it and pour in white sugar to bring it up to the OG you want. Remember if you do this, make sure to use only unsulfered molasses.
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#11 Posted : Thursday, December 21, 2006 12:25:33 AM(UTC)
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Okay gang, for the record I moved the rum wash over to the secondary yesterday to clerify and took a hydrometer reading. I ended up with 17% alcohol.
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#12 Posted : Thursday, December 21, 2006 4:51:01 AM(UTC)
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I must have erased your first message. What was the OG for your brown sugar wash?
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#13 Posted : Thursday, December 21, 2006 9:23:43 AM(UTC)
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it was 1.110
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#14 Posted : Thursday, December 21, 2006 12:26:59 PM(UTC)
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Elricko, you're a charm!

Along with a few others you are really helping to advance our sport, without the ambiguity of experiment and let us know how well you failed, or read the 19 posts offering totally diferent directions and see which one works.

Thanks and a very merry and enjoyable Christmas!

Also, for anyone who can answer, what is the highest OG that Gert Strands Whisky yeast with AG can tolerate without producing off flavors and tasts. It advertises over 8.5% ABV. Grain mashes and rums if applicable. I just got a bunch in from Brewhaus, but am not sure how to use it optimally? I think it will be superior with UJSM whisky recipe? That and an all grain oat whisky as well. I think th AG additive will deffinatly help as wesll as the quality of the yeast, but if I over tax it, it will not be the quality I want, yet I want to have the highest ABV possible.

May God bless all of us this Christmas season.
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#15 Posted : Friday, December 22, 2006 4:33:01 AM(UTC)
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I have gotten as high as 9% without noticable taste difference on a corn/barley mash. However, I don't worry about alcohol % of the wash anymore. I double run the whiskeys, because there is a definite improvement in taste. The extra time is worth it, but it is not for the 'immediate gratification' types. ; , Bill
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#16 Posted : Friday, December 22, 2006 5:49:54 AM(UTC)
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I checked the gravity of the all grain scotch wort/wash in the primary today just to get an idea of where we stand. Remember I used Liquor Quick Whiskey yeast that promised 14%. So far after six days I am getting 11%, but it is still working. As I didn't get the OG I was hoping for in the beginning I doubt that I will get more than 12%. I was planning to move it over to a secondary tomorrow but I might just wait a couple more days.


There might have been some confusion in my earlier post when I said I got 17% alcohol in my rum. I meant in the pre-distilled rum wash. That was the reading when I moved it to the secondary. While I was at it today I checked it again and it actually went up to 18% so when I distill and cut it tomorrow I expect to end up with a couple of gallons of 80 proof rum. By the way, it has a really excellent flavor.
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#17 Posted : Wednesday, December 27, 2006 2:35:33 PM(UTC)
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Okay Guys, the final report on the Scotch is in. As far as the all grain scotch, I actually ended with a wash that was just under 11%. I was hoping for more, but it just didn't get there. Remember the OG was 1.068. Anyway that distilled out to two quarts at 92% before the smell told me I was going into tails. So for all the effort I will end up with about a gallon of finished 80 proof scotch when I take it out of the oak. Was it worth the effort? Not a chance. If I were to do it again I would just use DME and get it up to a much higher OG then turbo yeast it out. Doing a full infusion mash is very time consuming and was not worth the return. Maybe if I had turbo yeasted it I might have gotten a higher yeld. If someone tries it let the rest of us know.

Now on the other hand the Rum ended up excellent. I got two gallons of 80 proof that is so smooth you can drink on ice straight. It's some of the best rum I've ever had. I will definitely be making a lot more of that stuff.
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#18 Posted : Wednesday, December 27, 2006 5:39:17 PM(UTC)
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hey Elricko,

So sorry about your trial, but appreciate your shareing.

I sent my daughter out today to pick up some paint strainer bags. Did a mashed ground corn, flaked oats, flaked barley, and then 6 row barley malt, next another, with glaked wheat instead of the oats, and then one of UJSM somewhat hyped and expanded to 27 L.

The first 2 smell fantastic, but look like puke and very little liguid barriar-thus the straining bags for tommorrow.

I don't care how the UJSM turns out, though it smells fantastic, but the kalaidiscope of the solar flare bursts from the bottom of the bright yellow corn about 2' to the top through fairly clear liquid to a cap about 1/2' deep, with the contant rise and fall of bright yelloc corn flakes was the prettiest Christmas dedoration of all.

So, my daughter is in pursuit for 2- 6.5 gal. glass fermentaters, just so we can watch the corn and in the other rye grains play winter sports and Christmas snowing year round on our living room coffee table, andi the best part of it might be, when the sea faries quit dancing, I'll have to replace or replinish them.

Looking forward to a good sip while doing so.

I am so intriqued with the joy of watching this process, I have put rum cultures on hold, at least till I can sip a bit.

Thank you for the honesty of your post, Irs seldom, rare.

Wil let you know how mine turns out, but am not so sure about the first 2 mashes. Smells great, looks bad, find out tommorrow if weather is conducive.

Hope everyone enjoys their holliday!
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#19 Posted : Sunday, December 31, 2006 3:50:26 AM(UTC)
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Hi Elricko,

I've been following this thread closely, and it's greatly informative. Thank you guys for sharing all the details, it really takes the pain of continuous trial and error out of the way.

Like John, I have a little over a year experience with neutral spirits and heavily rely on turbo yeasts ,which gives me a little bit of a disadvantage in understanding the finer details of yeast pitching and supplements,.

A bit of a newbie question here, what are you referring too when you mention DME?

Also, at what temperature do you stop collecting the rum? And if you monitor it by taste, what tastes trigger your decision to stop collection?

Thanks,


Alex
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#20 Posted : Monday, January 01, 2007 4:39:40 AM(UTC)
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Alex:

Sorry about the acronym, DME stands for dryed malt extract. There are three different ways to get the fermentable sugars from malted grains. The first is to take malted grain and do an infusion mash, the second is liquid extract where a company does the infusion mash for you then boils it down to a syrup, and the third is when that company takes that syrup and drys it out so that you get it as a flour base. It's a matter of how much effort and control you want to put into it. Of course if you do an infusion mash it is more time consuming, but you have total control over the process and outcome. Using DME you are relying on the company that produced it to control the outcome. When making beer I always do the infusion mash. I think for doing a whiskey wash the DME is fine, but again that is just my feelings. I hope I didn't bore you with too much information here.

When you ask when I stop collecting rum I am going to assume you are actually asking when I go to tails. Frankly I don't use taste or temp, I use smell. For a 25L wash I usually collect 3 1/2 to 4 quarts of distillant. After 3 quarts I start monitoring it pretty closely. When I start getting a sort of acrillic or burnt smell I cut it off and start collecting the rest as tails. After that I collect until the temp starts climbing and the the alcohol level drops significantly. Of course I set the tails aside and toss them in my next batch.

Is this what you were asking? If not let me know and I will explain further.

Have a great New Year!
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