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#1 Posted : Tuesday, February 20, 2007 7:31:33 AM(UTC)
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The carbon dioxide doesn't start coming off the fermenter until the water is saturated with it. CO2 dissolved in water makes carbonic acid ,the acid in carbonated beverages, and the pH of carbonated beverages is around 2 which is the same pH as stomach acid.

Frequent or constant stirring would drive off quite a bit of the CO2 and keep the pH from being quite so low, which is probably more favorable for fermenting.

Do any members of this discussion board routinely stir the contents of your fermenter?
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#2 Posted : Tuesday, February 20, 2007 7:37:00 AM(UTC)
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i have never opened my fermenter between sealing it to ferment and opening it to siphon off for distilling. but i dont know really if it is better or worse... elricko? john?



Rob
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#3 Posted : Tuesday, February 20, 2007 8:12:48 AM(UTC)
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I never open mine up either, except one time I had to repitch yeast. While you might drive off the CO2, seems you would also be adding O2 and the anearobic process.

For neutral and rums I use turbo's which contain a PH buffer, and for all others I add a 5.2 ph buffer, so that acidity isn't really an issue.
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#4 Posted : Tuesday, February 20, 2007 8:15:37 AM(UTC)
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I stir my fermenter without opening it. Mine is cylindrical so I 'wobble' it so that the liquid inside spins. When its going pretty fast, you can wobble it the other direction to get a fast mixing.
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#5 Posted : Tuesday, February 20, 2007 10:23:01 AM(UTC)
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Buffers have a fixed capacity.... they can buffer so much acid or base then they're spent and you're on your own. If you believe your buffer saves you from pH fluxuations, you should verify that by making some measurements. Your buffer may not have the capacity to buffer as much acid as you're getting from the chemical process ,H2CO3 = carbonic acid from CO2 + H2O,You don't have to have a fancy pH meter, although they're not that expensive now - you can use pH paper which is a lot cheaper.

And you don't have to open the fermenter to stir it. see above.
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#6 Posted : Tuesday, February 20, 2007 10:35:30 AM(UTC)
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Thanks Harrell, I'll give it a try. Certainly can't hurt.
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#7 Posted : Tuesday, February 20, 2007 12:16:23 PM(UTC)
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Harrell:

This might sound like a rather cookie idea, but I actually drilled a small hole into my food grade plastic fermenter and snaked the wire of a fish tank water pump into the bottom of it ,rewiring the outlet on the other end,. Using electrical tape I made the hole air tight again. This way every so often I just plug the pump in for a couple of minutes. It gets my air lock going pretty crazy releasing some of the CO2 and it also stirs the yeast around in the wash so there is more homogenized balance between hungry yeast and sugar pockets.

It might not hurt to try leaving the pump on 24/7 for the duration of your fermentation.
Not quite sure what the constant agitation will do to the yeast, but it"s worth a try.



Hope this helps!



-Alex
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#8 Posted : Tuesday, February 20, 2007 4:58:23 PM(UTC)
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well i used to prepare my wash and seal it up untill it was ready. i read several things stating that it was a good idea to stir or at least shake it up a bit. now i mentioned in another thread that my son who is now 4 almost insists on stirring 'the stuff' everyday. i haven't found any real difference in the end result by either method. i get the same amount of output and the same great tasting 'stuff'.
just my 2 cents worth!!
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#9 Posted : Wednesday, February 21, 2007 1:30:20 AM(UTC)
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Doesn't stiring the wash disturb the dead yeast and trub at the bottom of the fermentor? Send all that nasty stuff back into the clean wash? Why would you want to do that?

The only time I open my fermentor is after a week when I siphon it off a secondary, making sure I don't move any of the trub, to clerify it. The air lock takes care of the CO2 ,yikes! global warming!,.
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#10 Posted : Wednesday, February 21, 2007 10:35:58 AM(UTC)
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Elriko: According to some texts, after letting the wash sit for a while it develops pockets of higher and lower consumable content, while on the other hand developing other pockets which are over saturated with yeast. Simple problem of supply and demand!UserPostedImage

Also, like Harrell mentioned, dissolved CO2 will raise the acidity of the wash and inhibit the metabolic processes of the yeast ,if not out right kill it with more sensitive strands,.

Turbo yeast for example is so aggressive and produces so much CO2 that this can be a bit more of a problem ,yet it"s also engineered to be more PH tolerant and includes balancing agents,.

Healthy live yeast also needs solid matter to latch onto and help it stay afloat in the wash, hence dead husks are not always a bad thing.

Stirring the wash up will help release the dissolved CO2, balance out the PH, balance out the "supply and demand" problem and also add matter for the yeast to stay in the central mass of things, over all, making for a cleaner, faster fermentation.

Yep, draw back is that you"ll have to wait some extra time for it all to settle the moment fermentation is complete. But that"s why those blessed scientists developed settling agents for us! UserPostedImage
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#11 Posted : Wednesday, February 21, 2007 11:13:12 AM(UTC)
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Alex, Now that explanation gives it credability. As far as the ph though isn't a buffer, like a catalyst and never used up or consumed.

I always use turbo's where applicable, and also settling agents ,sparkaloid, if in a hurry, and never have a problem. This time of year, when ferment is finished, I set outside overnight, bring in next morning, add sparkaloid and in 16 hours its ready to ream, steam, and dry clean. I also, sometimes get a gallon of ice chunks on top, I discard that and easier and quicker run.

I do hope everyone is haveing as much fun as I am? This is like school, where you are your own teacher, and you grade your own exams. Especially like the lab course.
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#12 Posted : Wednesday, February 21, 2007 11:38:02 AM(UTC)
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No, John, pH buffers are NOT like catalysts. They are used up and that is exactly how they buffer. Part of the buffering system reacts with the excess acid, neutralizing it. When enough excess acid has reacted with the buffer so that the buffer is depleted, then there is no more buffering capacity. Please see a common textbook such as K. Timberlake, 'General Chemistry', Chapter 10 ,acids and bases,.
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#13 Posted : Thursday, February 22, 2007 1:46:04 AM(UTC)
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Okay Guys,

You've convinced me. I will begin stiring my wash. Being a homebrewer for decades, you go to great strides never to disturb the yeast bed on the bottom, but this is a horse of a different color. Sometimes you have to let go of old ideas. You are correct that the SuperKleer I use will knock out anything I stir up.

Thanks for the info.

Cheers.
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#14 Posted : Thursday, February 22, 2007 6:48:11 AM(UTC)
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I never stir the fermenter, always use liquor quick turbo express yeast, do a double batch in a 18 gallon fermenter and it is done in 5 - 7 daysdepending on the temp. Sometimes after 3 - 4 days I may shake it a little and it starts right up. msmike
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#15 Posted : Thursday, February 22, 2007 7:56:43 AM(UTC)
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Msmike:

" 3 - 4 days I may shake it a little and it starts right up", this is exactly what we"re referring to. Turbo yeast would have accumulated quite a bit of CO2 in 3-4 days, and at that point it might have burned up much of its buffering agent ,the turbo packet contents are designed to work at optimum for around 24-72 hours,. After you stir it you must get an initial violent expulsion of CO2 and then the yeast seems to pick up a bit.
What essentially happens is that you"ve agitated the dissolved CO2 out of your wash ,hence the violent initial reaction, and then the yeast seems to be working a little better since its less inhibited by the low PH.

Stirring more regularly will keep the yeast going at that pace you refer to as "starting right up" through out your entire fermentation. It should also help your PH buffering agent last a little longer.
Offline normbal  
#16 Posted : Wednesday, October 06, 2010 2:57:50 AM(UTC)
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"Just stirred up a 8 KG turbo sugar mash. My first.

It's been cooking for 9 days now, I flipped a mental coin about stirring it and reread this thread and a few others. Used one of those folding-vane stirring rods on a portable drill on low speed. Went well for about ten seconds then I brought up the throttle a bit and all of a sudden the carboy foamed over like a 2 liter bottle of soda with a mentos candy dropped in it.

D'OH!

Carbonation.

Lost about a half gallon, got it mopped up, it's back to bubbling.

Don't think I'll do this with the next mash."
Offline scotty  
#17 Posted : Wednesday, October 06, 2010 7:08:01 AM(UTC)
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I didnt read the whole thread but i have been making wine for years and in my recent washes, i use the same method as for a wine must. I never use a turbo I'm sold on ec1118, and stir daily in the am till i transfer to the carboy under lock. i even transfer the yeast at the bottom of the plastic fermenter. i rack off the lees when the fermentation is done. I believe that untill the liquid goes under lock that it should get as much oxygen as possible.
Offline div4gold  
#18 Posted : Thursday, October 07, 2010 6:23:42 AM(UTC)
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"
Originally Posted by: normbal Go to Quoted Post
Just stirred up a 8 KG turbo sugar mash. My first.

It's been cooking for 9 days now, I flipped a mental coin about stirring it and reread this thread and a few others. Used one of those folding-vane stirring rods on a portable drill on low speed. Went well for about ten seconds then I brought up the throttle a bit and all of a sudden the carboy foamed over like a 2 liter bottle of soda with a mentos candy dropped in it.

D'OH!

Carbonation.

Lost about a half gallon, got it mopped up, it's back to bubbling.

Don't think I'll do this with the next mash.


I did that once :)"
Offline ratflinger  
#19 Posted : Saturday, October 09, 2010 12:15:24 AM(UTC)
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"
Originally Posted by: Elricko Go to Quoted Post
Okay Guys,

You've convinced me. I will begin stiring my wash. Being a homebrewer for decades, you go to great strides never to disturb the yeast bed on the bottom, but this is a horse of a different color. Sometimes you have to let go of old ideas. You are correct that the SuperKleer I use will knock out anything I stir up.

Thanks for the info.

Cheers.


I've always stirred the fermenter, but I came from a wine making background & we always stir the fermenter."
Offline scotty  
#20 Posted : Saturday, October 09, 2010 12:55:58 AM(UTC)
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"I just wanted to make a comment about super kleer-- i always use it.:)

After you transfre from the fermenter bucket to a carboy under lock or just close the fermenter with an airlock, you are in the anaerobic phase of fermentation((making the alcohol)).:)

You never stirr the wash again once it is in this stage . The bubbler is to release the carbon dioxide created in this stage.

After fermenting ceases, you must rack off the lees before using the super kleer.

Then you apply the super kleer as per instructions and after a few days you again rack off the lees created by the super kleer.:)

Now you should have a very clear wash ready for distilling.:)

Any comments on this method???? please"
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