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Originally Posted by: luis Is it required to always filter and age every distillate? The stuff came out smelling like wet cardboard, which I imagine is typical for a sugar wash alcohol. Where do I go from here to turn this into something I can be proud of? I was careful to throw away the front and even the first part of the head. I also avoided the tail by collecting into different containers and when the smell started getting worse I stopped.
Is filtering always required? Or is aging the key? How long to age? I am using a pot still, if that makes any difference, and the end result is 30 proof.
Luis, Surely to God, you meant to say 30% ABV, not proof? Your sugar wash should have been 30 proof or close before distilling!
Sounds like you did a good or fair job with the heads and the wet cardboard smell is a sighn of tails. Useing a pot still, you are going to have to make at least 2 runs, many use 3 to make a decent neutral. You have to run it slow. You can keep the heads and tails for a later distillation when you have collected enough.
A pot still is hard work to get decent neutral, but it can be done. With a pot still the first and many times the second, you are going to get a continious mix of heads and heavy tails throughout your batch. First run, just strip and collect all. Second run, make some heavy cuts front and back, and third run do same again. when you have saved enough of the heads and tails for a decent and full run, you can then extract more of the good stuff, so nothing is wasted. just takes a long time and a lot of energy.
I love pot stilling, but I only do it for flavored brews. For neutral, nothing beats a good reflux column. You can build your own fairly easy, if you can solder copper or braze ss. I found it was as cheap and so much easier to buy one, with all the gadgets etc. to make it work.
Anyhow, when you have almost achieved a really good neutral, via re-stilling, then you can charcoal filter for the really good flavorless.
HTH"